Medieval Coin
Portrait of Christ
Bulgaria
Tsar Ivan Alexander
1331 - 1372 A.D
Nimbate of Christ in front of throne.
 
The medieval period, also known as the Middle Ages, spanned from the 5th century to the 15th century in Europe. This period is characterized by the fall of the Roman Empire and the emergence of various kingdoms and empires, including the Byzantine Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Islamic Empire. It was a time of great change and transformation, marked by cultural, economic, and political developments.
 
One of the most significant events during this period was the rise of feudalism, a social system in which the nobility held land from the Crown in exchange for military service. This system dominated the political and economic landscape of medieval Europe, with knights and lords playing a vital role in the governance of the land. The Catholic Church also had a significant influence during this period, and many of the cultural and artistic achievements of the medieval period were inspired by religion.
 
The medieval period was also marked by great advances in science, literature, and art. Many notable works were produced during this period, including the epic poem Beowulf, the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, and the works of Dante Alighieri. Gothic architecture, characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, also emerged during the medieval period and became the dominant style of architecture in Europe for several centuries.
 
Despite the many achievements of the medieval period, it was also a time of great hardship and turmoil, with frequent wars, plagues, and social upheavals. Nonetheless, the period played a crucial role in shaping the modern world, laying the foundation for many of the social, cultural, and economic systems that still exist today.